Ibn Khaldoun

*Le père de la sociologie

ibnkhaldoun.jpg 

L’histoire d’un peuple est-elle son miroir ? Je dis tout de suite oui,  comme l’a dit Abderrahmane Ibn Khaldoun (1332-1406 grégorien). En fait, ce monument de l’histoire universelle reste toujours éternel. C’est lui qui a posé dans le monde les premiers jalons de «l’histoire des peuples». A l’époque et avant lui, les historiens étaient «affiliés» aux idées et actes des rois, des puissants et autres gouvernants. Dans ses Proligomènes ou Moukadima, Abderrahmane Ibn Khaldoun a «balayé» les idées de ses contemporains et de ses prédécesseurs musulmans et même… chrétiens et juifs. Certes, en homme sincère et franc, il ne parle que des historiens musulmans et de leurs «idées saugrenues»… les «Occidentaux» qui l’ont surtout découvert XIXe siècle (et l’ont «décortiqué» aux XIXe et XXe siècles) ont reconnu que ce savant génial a jeté «les premiers principes de l’histoire scientifique» et a découvert une nouvelle science qui va s’appeler désormais «sociologie». En effet, ce que Ibn Khaldoun appelait «el omran» a été «la base» des recherches des premiers sociologues occidentaux.
Si Ibn Khaldoun a découvert «la Sociologie» en partant de «l’Histoire» (avec un grand S et un grand H) c’est grâce à sa… «liberté de savant». En effet, l’homme qui a  – toujours – occupé les postes de «Premier ministre» ou «premier cadi» (l’équivalent de président de la Cour suprême de nos temps) dans les Etats du Maghreb et de l’Andalousie (arabe) a découvert «sa liberté dans… une grotte ! Par une nuit d’été chaude et sans lune, son ami Lissan Eddine Ibn El Katib, à l’époque ministre d’Etat dans le gouvernement zianide (1236-1283 grégorien) le réveille à minuit et lui conseille de «fuir immédiatement, car le prince zianide a décidé de lui couper la tête» (voir Voyage d’Orient et d’Occident d’Ibn Khaldoun) (1).
Fuyant la mort, Ibn Khaldoun, qui était premier cadi chez les Zianides, ne prit que quelques «petits vêtements» et se sauva vers «l’Est» ( fuyant d’autres «ennemis» qui s’appelaient les «Mérinides» !).
Après mille «écueils et vicissitudes» par exemple, ces bandits lui ont pris tous ses vêtements et vivres, le laissant «nu comme un ver de terre». Heureusement que ses manuscrits ne les … intéressaient pas !), arrivé à Frenda, là, il a été bien accueilli par les «chouyoukh» de la «tribu» des Beni Fernan. Après quelques jours de repos bien mérités, Ibn Khaldoun sortit se promener… et le «hasard le conduisit vers cette grotte «merveilleuse» ! Il décida alors de s’y installer pour écrire en toute… Liberté (avec un L majuscule). Finis les postes politiques bien rémunérés, fini le «côtoiement» des rois ignorants et ingrats (2). Un grand savant de l’humanité est né dans la «Grotte des Beni …» (El Watan-16.08.2011.)
 

Note :

1)Voyage d’Orient et d’Occident d’Ibn Khaldoun, Editions Sindbad-Paris.
2) Op. cité

**consulter par ailleurs: Ibn Khaldoun Wikipédia

Statue d'Ibn Khaldoun sur la place de l'Indépendance à Tunis

*une biographie d’Ibn Khaldoun 

*********************

409 réponses à “Ibn Khaldoun”

1 17 18 19 20 21
  1. 18 10 2019
    Myrtle (10:35:02) :

    Excellent post. I will be dealing with a few of
    these issues as well..

    My blog W88kub

  2. 12 10 2019
    Kelvin (04:37:42) :

    I like this post, enjoyed this one regards for posting.

    Feel free to surf to my web site :: đồng phục bếp ăn

  3. 24 09 2019
    12-volt coffee makers (05:11:42) :

    Utterly written written content, Really enjoyed studying.

    http://www.electricpercolatorcoffeepot.com/battery-operated-coffee-makers/

  4. 20 09 2019
    Margie (07:33:07) :

    Hi there, its plеasant pіece of writing concerning media print, wee all understand media is a enormokսs source
    of information.

    My weƅ page – poker terbesar

  5. 14 09 2019
    Dave (07:07:41) :

    First of all I would like to say excellent blog! I had a quick question in which I’d
    like to ask if you don’t mind. I was interested to find out how you center yourself and
    clear your thoughts prior to writing. I’ve had difficulty clearing my mind in getting my thoughts out.
    I do enjoy writing but it just seems like the first 10 to 15 minutes are usually wasted just trying to figure out
    how to begin. Any suggestions or tips? Thanks!

    Also visit my page – https://thecbdwiki.com/index.php?title=User:DarrinMansom28

  6. 31 08 2019
    Grazyna (01:14:52) :

    Great artiсⅼe, exaϲtly what I was looking for.

    Visit my weƅ page: (toped poker|topedpoker.net|toped303|toped303.net

  7. 22 07 2019
    Pasquale (03:19:39) :

    Hi there, yup this article is truly nice and I have learned lot of things from it on the topic of
    blogging. thanks.

    my website urzedowe

  8. 8 07 2019
    Corinne (03:36:53) :

    Hey! Do you use Twitter? I’d like to follow you if that would be ok.

    I’m undoubtedly enjoying your blog and look forward
    to new updates.

    Review my page; organic art

  9. 7 07 2019
    Ladonna (04:47:24) :

    Waking at 3:30 if sleeping at 10:30 probably isn’t enough if
    it’s like that daily. Occassionally when I get wide awake too
    early I’ll put in earphones and listen to some sleep meditation channel and sleep again but then it become hard to wake up again…opposite result!

    My page … soft headphones for bed

  10. 15 06 2019
    Velva (10:53:01) :

    Good day! I just wish to give you a huge thumbs up for the excellent
    information you’ve got right here on this post. I
    will be coming back to your blog for more soon.

    my site: movie

  11. 2 06 2019
    Richie (02:02:19) :

    I couldn’t resist commenting. Exceptionally well written!

    My homepage; Louserium

  12. 15 04 2019
    Cecilia (03:06:32) :

    Fantastic site you have here but I was wanting to know if you knew of any
    community forums that cover the same topics talked about here?
    I’d really like to be a part of group where I can get
    responses from other knowledgeable people that share the same interest.
    If you have any recommendations, please let me know. Thank you!

    Have a look at my web-site my website [http://www.cadogu.com]

  13. 28 03 2019
    Sang (02:15:13) :

    What i do not realize is if truth be told how you’re no longer
    actually a lot more smartly-appreciated than you may be right now.
    You are so intelligent. You already know thus considerably relating to this topic, produced me in my view consider
    it from numerous varied angles. Its like men and women don’t
    seem to be interested unless it’s something to do with Lady gaga!
    Your personal stuffs outstanding. All the
    time take care of it up!

    Also visit my page :: Tori Welles

  14. 7 03 2019
    Joann (06:38:48) :

    What’s Happening i am new to this, I stumbled upon this I’ve
    found It positively useful and it has helped me out loads.
    I hope to give a contribution & assist other users like its helped me.
    Great job.

    My web blog … 파워사다리

  15. 27 02 2019
    Madelaine (08:08:55) :

    First of all I want to say terrific blog! I had a quick question that
    I’d like to ask if you don’t mind. I was curious to know how you center yourself and clear your mind prior
    to writing. I’ve had a hard time clearing my thoughts in getting my thoughts out there.
    I do enjoy writing but it just seems like the first 10 to
    15 minutes tend to be lost just trying to figure out how to begin. Any recommendations or
    hints? Thank you!

    Feel free to surf to my web site – trung kien pvc

  16. 26 02 2019
    Linnea (02:53:01) :

    After I initially commented I seem to have
    clicked the -Notify me when new comments are added- checkbox and from now on each time a comment is added I receive
    4 emails with the exact same comment. Perhaps there is a means you are able
    to remove me from that service? Cheers!

    Here is my web page – man nhua pvc tk

  17. 24 01 2019
    Frieda (07:44:55) :

    When someone writes an piece of writing he/she
    maintains the plan of a user in his/her mind that how a user can understand it.

    So that’s why this piece of writing is amazing. Thanks!

    Also visit my web-site 파워볼사이트

  18. 10 01 2019
    Harry (05:18:22) :

    What i don’t realize is actually how you’re no longer
    really much more neatly-preferred than you might be right now.
    You’re so intelligent. You already know thus considerably in terms of this matter, made me in my
    view believe it from so many numerous angles. Its like women and men are not fascinated unless it is one thing to do
    with Lady gaga! Your individual stuffs nice. Always care for
    it up!

    Visit my page; porn video

  19. 4 01 2019
    Rosaline (09:29:20) :

    I think what you published made a great deal of sense. But, what about this?
    suppose you added a little information? I mean,
    I don’t wish to tell you how to run your blog, however suppose
    you added a post title that makes people desire more?
    I mean ELAyam-2 » Ibn Khaldoun is a little vanilla.
    You ought to peek at Yahoo’s front page and see
    how they create post headlines to grab viewers interested.
    You might add a video or a picture or two to get readers excited
    about everything’ve written. In my opinion, it would bring
    your posts a little bit more interesting.

    Also visit my web-site magic anime funny

  20. 29 11 2018
    Ward (04:47:16) :

    I’m not that much of a internet reader to be honest but
    your sites really nice, keep it up! I’ll go ahead
    and bookmark your website to come back later. Many
    thanks

    Take a look at my webpage :: fifa mobile cheats
    (http://www.youtube.com)

1 17 18 19 20 21

Laisser un commentaire

Votre adresse de messagerie ne sera pas publiée. Les champs obligatoires sont indiqués avec *

Vous pouvez utiliser ces balises et attributs HTML : <a href="" title=""> <abbr title=""> <acronym title=""> <b> <blockquote cite=""> <cite> <code> <del datetime=""> <em> <i> <q cite=""> <strike> <strong>




évasion |
Généalogies |
vivreavec1handicap |
Unblog.fr | Annuaire | Signaler un abus | ANTI CORRIDA
| dartagnan
| Actualité de la Politique d...